Saturday, September 20, 2014

INTERNSHIP REPORT ON PAYMENT SOLUTION DEPARTMENT OF SIDDHARTHA BANK LTD.


                                              Internship Report
                                                         On
Pay ment solution Department
Of
siddhartha bank ltd.






Prepared By
    Ram Bahadur Saud
   Exam Roll. No: 12-FF-3062

UNIVERSITY REG ID: 102220
   Submitted to:
            Rajiv Sharma
Faculty of Management





                                                  
King’s College
                                          International American University


   IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEPTEMBER 2014

 

 


 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 

I would like to extend my gratitude to International American University for designing MBA course enriched with the internship programme. This has helped me and other students to get lots of knowledge, skills and experience during MBA and the internship programme. It is a great honor to be the part of International American University. I am also thankful to King's College Kathmandu and our Report Supervisor, Mr. Rajiv Sharma for his guidance and supervision in the project report and enabling to give it this shape.
I feel very much lucky to get a great opportunity to carry on my internship program with such a remarkable Bank like Siddhartha Bank Ltd.  I here with thankfully remember the name Mr. Rabeen Malla (Manager, Payment Solution Department) my organization supervisor for giving his precious time to support and guide me with knowledge and resources. On the other hand, I am really thankful to Mr. Prakash Shrestha (Human Resource Department), Mr. Chitra Karki, Chandra Kumar Pokhrel and Shishir Lamichhane (Payment Solution Department) of pay for kindly allowing me to undertake this internship in Siddhartha Bank Ltd and remarkable support for preparing this report.
I intend to convey my special thanks to all the employee of Siddhartha Bank Ltd. Specially, Payment Solution Department for giving me full cooperation and support in preparing this report.
I am also profoundly grateful to my family for providing me the moral support.
                                                                                                                        Ram Saud

DECLARATION


I hereby declare that the internship report entitled “An Internship Report On Payment Solution Department of Siddhartha Bank Ltd, Head Office”, submitted to Office of the Dean, Faculty of Management, International American University, is my original work done in the form of partial fulfillment of the requirement of Master of Business Administration (MBA) on the recommendation by King’s College and done under the supervision of Mr. Rajiv Sharma.




Ram Saud
……………..………………
Name of student
MBA

               
LIST OF ACRONYMS


SBL     Siddhartha Bank Ltd.
DCMS Debit Card Management System
HRM    Human Resource Management
PSD     Payment Solution Department
ECS     Electra Card Service
SCT     Smart Choice Technology
NPN    National Payment Network
ATM   Automated Teller Machine
NRB    Nepal Rastra Bank
BLB    Branchless Banking
POS     Point of Sell
SME    Small and Medium Size Enterprise




 








List of Tables and Figures


LIST OF TABLES


Page no.          Table                                                                                      Page no.
1.1                   Service offering of different issuers                                               5
1.2                    Credit card charges of different issuer                                           6
1.3                    Monthly transaction amount                                                                   7
1.4                    Monthly transactions                                                                                  8






 

 

LIST OF FIGURES


No.                          Figure                                                                               Page No.
1.1                   Monthly credit card transaction                                                          7
1.2                   Monthly transactions                                                                              8
2.3                   Board of Director                                                                               14
2.4:                  Management Team,                                                                             15
2. 5                  Branch Network                                                                                16
2.6                   SWOT Analysis of SBL                                                                    22


 
 
















 












Executive Summary


As per the Curriculum of International American University, Internship program is the pre-requisite for the MBA at King's College. Classroom discussion alone cannot make a student perfect in handling the real business situation; therefore it is an opportunity for the students to know about the real life situation through this program.
These reports broadly cover the relevance of internship topic, detail about organization, experience during Internship period and analysis of organization from different corner. The first chapter details the objective and relevance of internship and internship topic. Here the objective is to understand the gap between theory and practice in the field of management as well as to evaluate the correspondence of our dream in our dream field thereby our mind will make inside track to choose secure, one best way. That will be the golden step to spring up our career. The second chapter includes about organization, its industry and its products and services. The function of organization and other contents in this chapter are described based on practical understanding. Internship experience and critical analysis of Internship activities is covered in last chapter. Which try to portray the personal view on “What is Siddhartha Bank Limited now?” and “What it must be?" This Internship report is finalized with some more specific personal opinions about the organization.
During my Internship and report writing the major breakthrough is that the theoretical knowledge matches with practical knowledge in various real sectors in many extents. But too there exists deviations in various level of organization hierarchy.


TABLE OF CONTENT







CHAPTER ONE

1. INTRODUCTION


1.1 BACKGROUND

Every student gains the theoretical knowledge from the regular classes which is not so easy to implement in real-life settings of the organization. As MBA program is the blend of theoretical and practical knowledge, eight credit hours have been assigned for the internship to blend theoretical and skills acquired in the classroom situation with the real time setting of the organization.
An internship is a unique aspect of education that integrates study with planned and supervised career-related work experience. The purpose of the program is to develop and strengthen the student’s educational and career preparation. An internship will expose the student to the interpersonal relationships a job requires, both with co-workers and supervisors that are essential in obtaining a successful, satisfying career. Internship enables employer to assist the high school in preparing students to work in today’s business environment.
As the requirement of the course, the duration on internship is for eight weeks. This internship session is undertaken in the eight semester of MBA to get practical knowledge of the organizational procedures and the culture inherent. Regarding the report, the base of the study was to review the different procedures and requirement of various departments in banking industry. Internship enables the student to be acquainted with the practical aspect of the Nepalese business practices and gain knowledge of various aspect of the Nepalese business environment. It encourages student to relate the previous semesters’ theoretical study into practical business application. This enhances the understanding and skill of the internee.
Successful internships can be found in diverse settings and involve widely varying projects and assignments. All successful internships, however, share three traits.
  1. The host organization receives significant assistance as a result of the intern's contributions.
  2. The site supervisor provides feedback about the intern's performance and potential career path.
  3. The intern is challenged to develop professional skills, knowledge, and ability.
Thus, during the course of 8 weeks, the student is simulated with the real time activities that are performed in the organization, which makes the student better prepared to face the market after the completion of MBA.   

1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE REPORT


The broad objective of this report is to investigate the operations and conduct an internship report on the comparative analysis of credit card’s existing and new customer base of Siddhartha Bank which is a prerequisite to partial fulfilment of MBA degree.
The specific objectives of the report include –
Ø  To get an overview of the bank.
Ø  To give a brief idea of cards and other electronic payment related products.           .
Ø  To analyze the bank’s comparative performance in the banking industry concerning credit Cards.
Ø  And most of all to gain a life time experience by working as an intern and achieving knowledge.
Ø    To be accustom with the management practices in banks.
Ø   To gain practical insight of the real working conditions.
Ø  Discover where further competence is needed.
Ø   To learn how to deal with customer tactfully.

 

1.3 LIMITATION


This study has been prepared on the basis of observations and experience gained during internship period.
The following are the limitations of the study:
  • Lack of information in a manner required for analysis and the secrecy of the bank.
  • This study takes into consideration only about general activities and does not include the minor details about each and every activity performed in the bank due to the time constraint.
  • The interpretation and conclusion were drawn within the limitations of individual’s knowledge and judgments abilities and on the basis of data provided and other published and unpublished source. So it may lack the professional and expert touch.

 

1.4 METHODOLOGY

1.4.1 Type of Research

The study is exploratory in nature. It gives an insight and comprehensiveness of the Credit Card. To collect and analyze the information for this report, I have used both qualitative and quantitative research methods.

1.4.2 Data Collection Procedure


A major part of my data collection was secondary source. Due to confidential issue, I have access to only limited primary source of data for the organizational basic information. I have used following methodologies for data collection.
a)      Primary Source
Primary data sources are the customers of SBL and personnel of Payment Solution Department of SBL. For this, it was collected through-
- Unstructured Observation: I observed top-level executives and lower level employees for actual data collection. And I tried to note down anything I felt relevant and then sorted them out later on.
- In-depth Interview: I made lot of interviews with executives, other staffs and target card holders personally. It was not structured questions. Rather structured question asked to them in an informal way.
b)     Secondary Source
- Bank's websites regional websites,
-Bank's annual report
-NRB websites
-websites of other bank
- Organization booklets of charges and fees, brochures, application forms,
- Prospectus, newspapers, publications and the bank's internal records, previous reports etc.

 

1.5 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

Nepalese credit card market is in infant stage in comparison of debit card, though there is a long history of credit card. However the so many commercial banks are offering the credit card using the aggressive marketing strategies and also providing variety of services to their customers.
 In this report I have tried to analyse the SBL credit card and its quality, services, charges and fees, and other aspect in comparison of other bank credit card in Nepalese market.

1.5.1 Service offering


All the service offering of different issuer are listed at following;
Facilities
SBL
Laxmi
Goble IME
NABIL
SCB
Average card processing & Delivering time
5 days
1 week
1 week
1 week
15 days
Payment Due date from statement date
15 days
15 days
15 days
15 days
15 days
Max with drawl limit
35000
35000
35000
35000
10000
Cash with drawl facility
90%
95%
90%
90%
0
ATM Facilities
57
 51
 80
84
 20
Table 1. 1: Service offering of different issuers
a)    Card Processing & Delivery Time :he average time for processing the card and delivery is 5 Days for SBL. Other bank takes normally 1 week and SCB takes 15 days for processing the card and delivery.
b)   Payment Due Date From Statement Date: SBL is also the provider of the maximum time in the market for payment due date from statement date with 15 days comparing to the same of 15 days provided by the other issuers.
c)    Cash Withdrawal :SBL, Global IME and NABIL provides the 90% cash with drawl facility and Laxmi bank provides up to 95% cash with drawl facilities of the credit limit where as SCB Nepal does not have provision of cash with drawl facility .

d)   ATM Facility : Cash advance facility has a close relation with ATM (Automated Teller Machine) facility for credit card, which is very convenient for the cardholders to draw cash from ATM rather than going to the bank. Here NABIL bank is in leading position, it has 84 ATMs and the SCB has the least numbers of ATMs 20.

1.5.2 Charge of different issuer's credit card


Different charges on different credit issuer bank are presented in following table:
Fee & charges
SBL
Laxmi
Goble IME
NABIL
SCB
Annual fee
1000
750
750
750
750
Issuing fee
1000
750
750
750
750
Replacement fee
500
750
750
750
750
Pin reissue fee
50
50
50
0
0
Late payment Fee
500
500
500
250
500
Withdrawal fee  (own ATM)
200+2%
200+2%
200+2%
200+2.25%
200+2%
With drawl fee (other's ATM)
300+2%
300+2%
300+2%
200+2.25%
300+2.5%
Interest charge
24%
24%
24%
24%
30%
Payment Option
10-100%
5-100%
10-100%
10-100%
10-100%
Table  1. 2: Credit card charges of different issuer
In term of annual and issuing charge SBL credit card has the highest fees which is Rs. 1000 and other issuer has Rs. 750. The replacement fee is less than the other issuer where SBL charging Rs. 500 and other charge Rs. 750. SBL, Laxmi and Global IME are charging Rs. 50 for pin reissue and NABIL and SCB has free. Late payment of NABIL is cheaper than other's.  Cash withdrawal fee is moral less same of 4 banks but NABIL bank is expensive in own ATM however NABIL bank cheaper in other's ATM. SBL is average in both fees (withdrawal in own ATM & other's ATM)
Interest of all banks except SCB is same 24% p.a. where as SCB charges by 30% interest on used amount.

1.5.3 Monthly average credit card transaction amount 


Following table shows the average monthly transaction of SBL credit card:
Txn. Amount
No. of user
Percent (%)
Cumulative
less than Rs. 2000
330
11.01
100
Rs. 2000-4999
1081
36.08
88.99
Rs. 5000-9999
762
25.43
52.90
Rs. 10000-19999
539
17.99
27.47
More than Rs. 20000
284
9.48
9.48
Total
2996
100

 Table 1.3: Monthly transaction amount
In the above table explains that the highest number of SBL credit card user make the transaction Rs. 2000—4999, 25 % of credit card user uses the Rs. 5000-9999 monthly and 11.01% user use less than Rs. 2000 and 17.99% user use the amount Rs. 10000-19999 and 9.48% user uses more than Rs. 20000 per month from credit card.
It can be explain average monthly transaction amount of SBL credit card user by following diagram.
Figure 1.1: Monthly credit card transaction
Above diagram shows the number of credit card users making the monthly transaction. Maximum number of credit card user using Rs. 2000-4999 per month and minimum user are using the more than Rs, 20000 per month from SBL credit card.

1.5.4 Comparison of monthly transaction of Cash withdrawal and POS


Following table and diagram explain the detail of monthly pos and cash withdrawal transaction of SBL credit card transaction.
POS
Cash Withdrawal from ATM
1240
750
Table 1.4: Monthly transactions
Figure 1.2: Monthly transactions
In Nepal the credit card market is in emerging phase, few people carry the credit card as the very few people have the showing income source most of those are employee of government and private sector. Due to the withdrawal fees on credit card the number of Withdrawal transaction is less than the POS transactions.


1.6 FINDING, CONCLUSTION & RECOMMENDATION


1.6.1 Finding
a)      By analysing the service offering and the charge of SBL regarding credit card comparing with other bank, SBL has the minimum charges.
b)      SBL is also the provider of the maximum time in the market for  payment due date from statement date with 15 days.
c)      Late payment fee
d)     Lowest annual fee
e)      The SBL credit card has been found cheap in term of cash advance fee and interest on same comparing with other bank.

 1.6.2 Conclusion


In this age of modern civilization bank is playing its splendid role to keep to the economic development wheel moving. We can see lot of new commercial banks has been established in last few years and these banks have made this banking sector very competitive. The major task for banks, to survive in this competitive environment is by managing its assets and liabilities in an efficient way. The overall success in credit management depends on the customer satisfaction. From the analyses and findings of the study, it is obvious that there is a lot of market potential for SBL in the Credit Card Business and some areas of improvement are there also comparing to the existing issuers in the market. SBL having basic infrastructure manpower and a larger potential client base this is the high time for the bank to enter into the business. Initially, it will require a huge investment; but the bank is financially sound to incur such amount of investment in new line of business.

1.6.3 Recommendation


The specific and broad recommendations of the study are as follows:
a)      Train employees to provide better service to the card holders and form a strong sales force to sale its credit card
b)      Credit card annual fee and issuing fee of SBL credit card is higher than other issuer in market. It should decrease to promote and make competitive in the market in term of fees.
c)      ATM facility is an advantage for the bank to provide ATM facility to its card holders. SBL should increase the number of its ATM booths.
d)     In case of determining the charges and fees the bank should follow the least price strategy, at least initially, while entering the market, to attract the customers. The charges may be gradually increased while staying competitive in the market.
e)      The bonus point system can be followed. Waiver on interest charges and/or renewal charges will strike into minds of the cardholders and they will be more satisfied and encouraged to do more and more card transaction.
f)       Customers should be offered occasional gifts and discounts, which can make the credit card more attractive and keep the consumer delighted.
g)      Regular customer survey could also be conducted with an aim to find out the customer's expectations or to know about their satisfaction on bank's performance.
h)      Finally, heavy marketing and promotional campaign should be conducted to popularize the product and make people aware of the service.

CHAPTER TWO


2. Industry and Organization Profile


2.1   COMMERCIAL BANKS


commercial bank is a type of financial institution and intermediary. It is a bank that provides transactional, savings, and money market accounts and that accepts time deposits. The term commercial bank is used to differentiate these banks from investment banks, which are primarily engaged in the financial markets. Commercial banks are also differentiated from retail banks that cater to individual clients only. In non-English-speaking countries the term commercial bank is used interchangeably with the term trading bank. Commercial banks play a number of roles in the financial stability and cash flow of a countries private sector. They process payments through a variety of means including telegraphic transfer, internet banking and electronic funds transfers. Commercial banks issue bank checks and drafts, as well as accept money on term deposits.
Commercial banks also act as moneylenders, by way of installment loans and overdrafts. Loan options include secured loans, unsecured loans, and mortgage loans. A secured loan is one where the borrower provides a certain property or asset as collateral against the loan. The main condition of these loans is that if the loan remains unpaid, the bank has the right to use the property in any way they like to realize the outstanding amount. Unsecured loans have no collateral and therefore command higher interest rates. There are a variety of unsecured loans available today and these include credit cards, credit facilities such as a lines of credit, corporate bonds, and bank overdrafts. Mortgage loans that are provided by commercial banks are similar to secured loans but are used specifically to buy real estate property for commercial purposes. In most of these cases, the banks hold a lien on the title to the particular property purchased with the loan. If the borrower is unable to pay the loan back, the bank leverages this item against the loan to generate funds or recover the principal.
Commercial banks provide a number of import financial and trading documents such as letters of credit, performance bonds, standby letters of credit, security underwriting commitments and various other types of balance sheet guarantees. They also take responsibility for safeguarding such documents and other valuables by providing safe deposit boxes.
Currency exchange functions and the provision of unit trusts and commercial insurance are typically provided by the relevant departments in larger commercial banks.
Commercial bank being the financial institution performs diverse types of functions. It satisfies the financial needs of the sectors such as agriculture, industry, trade, communication, etc. That means they play very significant role in a process of economic social needs. The functions performed by banks are changing according to change in time and recently they are becoming customer centric and widening their functions. Generally the functions of commercial banks are divided into two categories viz. primary functions and the secondary functions. The following chart simplifies the functions of banks. The list of Commercial Banks in Nepal is shown in Appendix 1.

2.2   ABOUT SIDDHARTHA BANK


Siddhartha Bank commenced its operations from December 25, 2002 as the 17th commercial bank of Nepal. Within a decade, the Bank has created a distinctive identity in serving the people through a network of 46 branches and 58 ATMs spread around Chandragadhi of Mechi to Mahendranagar of Mahakali zones. Siddhartha Bank is a “customer- oriented” and “growth driven” bank. The Bank’s dynamic product offerings, technology use, competent human resources and dedicated management team, have always been directed towards best quality service delivery to its valued customers. The core values of the Bank are customer focus, shareholder’s prosperity, employee’s growth and economic welfare in general. Throughout its journey, the Bank has transformed itself in ways that ensure delivery of best available banking services to its customers. The change of corporate logo on April 8, 2009 reflected the Bank’s renewed promise and commitment to its customers and evolution. Adoption of FLEXCUBE Universal Banking system also reflected the Bank’s intent of providing modern banking facilities in competitive environment. The Bank has ventured out to serve rural populace through Branchless Banking (Sajilo Banking Sewa) service through various agents, whereby the transaction is authenticated through biometric POS machines. Over these ten years, the Bank has been in constant search for opportunities to better serve the customers and has tapped every viable opportunity effectively. In the highly competitive banking environment of Nepal, Siddhartha Bank has successfully met the challenges and is pursuing a healthy and organic growth. The Bank has stood tall on the trust of its valued customers and other stakeholders and most importantly, this trust has inspired the Bank to focus on the needs of its valued customers. The decade long journey of success and significant achievements are the foundation upon which the Bank is creating and identifying new opportunities for its customers and other stakeholders in the years to come.

2.2.1 Vision & Mission


Vision
"Siddhartha Bank runs with a vision to be financially sound, operationally efficient and to keep abreast with technological developments."



 Mission
The Bank desires to be one of the leading banks of the industry by fulfilling the interest of the stakeholders and also aims to provide total customer satisfaction by way of offering innovative products and by developing and retaining highly motivated and committed staffs. The following mission statement is a guide to meet the Vision of the Bank:
·         Be one of the leading banks of the industry in terms of profitability, productivity and innovation.
·         Aim at total customer satisfaction by rendering efficient and diversified financial services through improved technology.
·         Build a highly motivated and committed team of staffs by nurturing a good work culture to achieve superior individual performance aiming to enhance organizational effectiveness.
·         Be the place of pride to all its stakeholders.

2.4 BOARD OF DIRECTOR


CHIRANJILAL AGRAWAL
Chairman
POONAM CHAND AGRAWAL
Director
MANOJ KUMAR KEDIA
Director
RATAN LAL KEDIA
Director
BISHWA NATH SHAH
Director
MAHESH PRASAD POKHAREL
Director
HEMANT GYAWALI
Director
RAJESH KUMAR KEDIA
Director
 BHAGAT BISTA
Director
Figure 2.3: Board of Director

2.5 MANAGEMENT TEAM


The Bank’s consistent performance with full assurance of healthy financials has been possible through constant, persistent and dedicated efforts of the management team of the Bank. All members of Bank’s senior management team have been associated with the banking industry for a fairly long time and are well versed with the nuts and bolts of banking and the overall market. The management team of the Bank comprises of young and talented members that draw together diverse skill sets and experiences in diverse areas within the country’s banking industry. 

Surender Bhandari


Chief Executive Officer
Shambhu Nath Gautam
Chief Business Officer

Sundar Prasad Kadel

Chief Operating Officer
Rameshwar Prasad Bashyal

Sher Bahadur Budhathoki                                 Senior Business Officer
Senior Business Officer
Laxman Subba                      Head SME & Consumer Banking
Arjun Bhadra Khanal

Surya Bahadur Tamang
Shailaja Gyawali
Head Business Support
Head Corporate Credit
Head Valley Resources
Srijan Krishna Malla
Ira Pradhan
Kamal Basnet
Pankaj Pant
Dilli Raj Lekhak
Head IT
Relationship Manager Corporate Credit
Branch Manager Birtanagar
Head Remittance & Branch Manager Tripureshwore
Branch Manager Birgunj
Biplavi Singh
Amit Shrestha
Prabin Dhungel
Pradeep Pant
Anindra Raj Acharya
Branch Manager New Road
Relationship Manager Corporate Credit
Head Credit Risk, Administration, Compliance & Recovery
Relationship Manager Valley Resources
Head Internal Audit, Control & Compliance
Ram Chandra Khanal
Bhola Nath Dhungana 
Pravin Nidhi Tiwari 
Upendra Gartaula
Rudra Nath Dhungana
Head Finance & Accounts
Manager Legal & Company Secretary
Manager Branch Operations
Relationship Manager Biratnagar
Relationship Manager SME & Consumer Banking
Tej Raj Timilsina
Chandan Karki
Rabeen Malla
Sushil Nepal
Saroj Kafle
Branch Manager Dhangadhi
Manager Treasury
Manager Payment Solutions
Branch Manager Butwal 
Information Security Manager

Figure 2.4: Management Team




2.7 BRANCH NETWORK


Head Office
Hattisar, Kathmandu

1) Hattisar Branch
2) Tinkune Branch
4) Birgunj Branch
3) Tripureshwor Branch
6) Pokhara Branch
5) Biratnagar Branch
8) Narayangarh Branch
7) Damak Branch
10) Patan Branch
9) Gwarko (B & B) Extension Counter
12) Tikapur Branch
11) Old Baneshwor Branch
14) Mahendranagar Branch
13) Dhangadhi Branch
16) Bhairahwa Branch
15) Butwal Branch
18) Tinkune Branch
17) Thamel Branch
20) Nepalgunj Branch
19) Kumaripati Branch
22) Ghorahi Branch
21) Tulsipur Branch
24) Kalanki Branch
23) Gongabu Branch
26) Satdobato Branch
25) Gatthaghar Branch
28) Sankhamul Branch
27) Bouddha Branch
30) Swoyambhu Branch
29) Saraswotinagar Branch
32) Janakpur Branch
31) Maharajgunj Branch
34) Sindhuli Branch
33) Bardibas Branch
36) Hetauda Branch
35) Chandragadi Branch
38) Bagar Branch
37) Dharan Branch
40) Namche Branch
39) Krishnanagar Branch
42) Kalaiya Branch 
41) Dailekh Branch
44) Birtamod Branch
43) Manahara Extension Counter 
46) Dadeldhura Branch
45) Itahari Branch
 Figure 2. 5: Branch Network

2.7  PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OFFERED SIDDHARTHA BANK LTD.


Siddhartha Bank offers a wide variety of financial products and services to meet the varied needs of its diverse clientele. The Bank believes in constantly reinventing and innovating products and services so as to best serve the needs of its existing customers as well as potential customers.

Deposit products


The Bank offers multitude of deposit products to meet the unique requirements of its diverse clientele. The products range from a current/call account that caters to the needs of the business community, fixed deposits accounts with varying tenures meant for both individuals and institutions to a number of savings accounts meant for different customer categories. All these accounts come with a bundle of other banking services such as internet banking, mobile banking, SMS alert, Any Branch Banking Services (ABBS), utility payment, locker services, etc. The deposit products of the Bank are developed keenly considering the needs and requirements of the customers. The Bank boasts a wide range of savings accounts for different customer groups. The savings account include Siddhartha Bachat (zero balance account), Sarvottam Bachat (high interest bearing account),  Jestha Nagarik Bachat (for senior citizens aged 50 & above), Nari Bachat (for women), Bal Bachat (for minors), Bishesh Bachat (with insurance coverage), Investors Savings (for those investing in share market), Remit Account (for individuals working/deputed abroad and their family members). The Bank also manages salary accounts on behalf of its valued customers and facilitates payment of utility bills for various institutional customers.

Loans and Advances


Our credit facilities range from consumer loans to meet requirements of households, SME loans for small and medium sized enterprises to big project financing in sectors such as hydro power, infrastructure development, airlines, etc. Besides, a number of credit facilities such as overdraft facilities, project financing, term loans and short term loans are offered by the Bank. Consumer Loan includes Home Loans, Auto Loans, Education Loans, Personal Loans, and Loans against Fixed Deposit Receipt. Small and Medium Enterprises
(SME) Loans include loans to meet the financial needs of small and medium sized enterprises. Business Loans, on the other hand include loans provided for project financing in sectors such as manufacturing, construction, service, infrastructure development, airlines, etc.

Trade finance

In order to facilitate business houses, particularly traders of the country, the Bank has been providing trade finance related loans and advances. The Bank facilitates the business requirements of business houses/traders through Import Letter of Credit, Export Letter of Credit, Advance Payment, Documentary Collection and Forward Contract. Our wide network with International Banks facilitates our customers to execute international trade transactions effectively and efficiently without any hassles.

Payment Solutions


Siddhartha Bank offers various alternative payment solutions to facilitate its customers. The various alternative payment solutions of the Bank are:

Internet banking (iConnect)


The Customers can view account information, transfer funds and make payments with ease from anywhere by using the Bank’s iConnect service.

Card Services


Siddhartha Bank offers variety of card services to serve various requirements of its customers. It offers, Debit Card, Credit Card, Student VISA Prepaid Card and
Domestic & International Prepaid Card. With prepaid cards, customers can load money in their card and use it for cash withdrawal or merchant payment, without the hassle of carrying paper money or opening an account. Domestic VISA Prepaid Cards can be used in nepal and India, whereas the International VISA Prepaid Card (Travel Cards) can be used in any country of the world. VISA Prepaid Travel Card is designed targeting customers who travel abroad as a replacement for Traveller's Check and shortage of foreign currency. With Student VISA Prepaid Card the parents or students themselves can load money in the card and use it for cash withdrawal or merchant payments. Siddhartha Bank accepts withdrawal from all major payment platforms like VISA, SCT, and China Union Pay
(CUP), national Payment network (   NPN), MasterCard, Diners Club, Discover network, and JCB.

Mobile Banking (mConnect)

Through mConnect customers can carry out the general banking transactions like balance inquiry, fund transfer, mini bank statement, utility payment, recharge top up and merchant payment using their mobile. Customers can use mConnect either through a web based interface (using GPRS or 3G) or a simple text-messaging (SMS) interface.

 SMS Alert Service

The SMS alert service will inform the customers by sending SMS when account is debited or credited by NPR 1,000 or above.

Branchless Banking

"Sajilo Banking Sewa" is a branchless banking initiative of Siddhartha Bank Limited, aimed at enhancing access of financial services to people in rural parts of Nepal. Initially started as a cash distribution program in collaboration with World Food Programme (WFP), Sajilo Banking Sewa targets the large population of the country, who are outside the banking net to provide basic financial services.
Siddhartha Bank- Hello Paisa Sewa
Under Siddhartha Hello Paisa Service, the customers can open mobile account and link it to their respective Bank account. With the service, the customers can transfer funds from bank account to mobile account and vice versa. The fund can be used for utility payment, merchant payments as well as transferring fund to account of person availing such services under Siddhartha Bank or other Banks associated with Hello Paisa.

Siddhartha Bank Medical Prepaid Card:
Useful for medical checkups in Nepal and India, the card can be used by customers in hospitals as well as in ATMs and POS machines. Since devised for medical purposes the transaction limit for ATM/POS uses is slightly higher than other prepaid cards. Remittance The Bank boasts an exclusive remittance payment portal named SBL remit, primarily to serve the Nepalese workforce residing in foreign countries and to facilitate local online payment solution throughout Nepal. The Bank has more than 2700 active payout locations throughout Nepal. In the pursuit to accomplish service delivery excellence, the Bank has established full-fledged remittance Business Unit (RBU), which is run by team of competent and experienced staff. rBU team works dexterously 365 days with commitment to quality and value thereby providing instant updates and solutions on any issues related to payment to ensure prompt processing.
The Bank has made an arrangement for separate full time dedicated Help Desk with toll free number. At present, SBL remit has its presence is Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Malaysia, UAE and Korea, Russia and India. In the near future, the Bank is planning to cater the remittance service to the Nepalese Migrants from London, Lebanon and Singapore. Siddhartha Bank has also launched its global brand SBL remit. Siddhartha Bank is the first Nepali Bank to offer remittance service globally from multiple corridors in collaboration with its overseas remittance partners.
Treasury Operations
The Bank maintains a full-fledged treasury department which has a state-of-the-art dealing room and is an active player in the local interbank & foreign exchange market. The Bank’s treasury department has three major desks; Money Market, Foreign Exchange and Bullion (Gold & Silver). The Bank carries out money market transactions in the local market including borrowing/lending, meeting statutory requirements, investments in government securities etc. Similarly, fundamental and technical analysis for forecasting the exchange rate of major currencies including EURO, GBP, JPY, AUD etc as well as INR is carried out by the Bank along with prompt and competitive pricing of exchange rates as allowed to be printed by the NRB. The Bank deals in local as well as international markets via highly secured online trading platforms as well as facilitates as a market maker for bond market. The department also carries out spot and forward transactions for sales/purchase of foreign currencies as per the requirement and selling gold /silver to registered traders as per the guidelines of NRP
Other Services
 In addition to the aforementioned products, the Bank provides a number of ancillary services such as Safe Deposit Locker Facilities, Bancassurance, and Utility Bill Payments. The Bank offers safe deposit lockers of different sizes which ensure safe keeping of our customers’ jewellery, important documents and other valuables. Through the Bank, customers’ can pay their
NTC (Landline & Mobile) Bills, Ncell Mobile Bills and pay Dish Home recharge fees.
Siddhartha Mutual Fund
Siddhartha Bank Limited has established a separate subsidiary unit, Siddhartha Capital Limited (SCL) for offering investment products to its customers. The first investment product launched by SCL is a mutual fund scheme named ‘Siddhartha Investment Growth Scheme – I’. The scheme was a five years, closed end scheme with an objective of providing regular and balanced return over the scheme period with focus on higher possible capital appreciation at the end of the maturity. The scheme was open to individuals, bank and financial institutions, investment companies, insurance companies, merchant bankers, different funds such as pension funds, retirement funds, and employee welfare funds, NRN's holding NRN certificate issued by Government of Nepal, trusts, and other institutions etc.

2.8 SWOT Analysis

 


















              
                                       Figure 2.6: SWOT Analysis of SBL
SWOT analysis helps us to know the internal factor affecting organization i.e. strength and weakness and the external factor affecting organization i.e. opportunities and threats.

CHAPTER THREE


3. ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN AND ANALYSIS OF JOB PERFORMED


The eight weeks internship at Siddhartha Bank Ltd, Hattisar Head office in Payment Solutions Department is found quite different than any other previous experiences. That was a really an extraordinary opportunity to participate in the real life organizational setting outside the classrooms and to study the overall management and business skill.  Every experience at Siddhartha Bank are so precious balance the staggering moment in career building process.

3.1   Activities undertaken in the organization


The internship in Payment Solution Department of Siddhartha Bank Ltd. provides an opportunity to understand the means of modern banking system like different 15 card related products, internet banking, mobile banking, branchless banking and so many other means of modern banking services. The objective of PSD is to facilitate to customer by providing the modern and easy banking services through electronics means of payment (e-payment) various types of debit card, prepaid card and credit cards, mobile banking and internet baking, and also make accessible the banking services to the people who are really back from the banking services living remote and village areas of Nepal. At present PSD of SBL is performing following activities:
            i.            Issuing the debit card, credit card and prepaid card and their operation
          ii.            ATMs monitoring and its operation
        iii.            Onus and offus card transaction settlement and reconciliation.
        iv.            Online payment (E-com payment such as SAT, GRE etc.)
          v.            Operation and monitoring of mobile banking and internet banking services.
        vi.            All the operation of Branch less banking (BLB).
      vii.            Credit card marketing
3.2 Roles/jobs performed in internship in payment solution department
a)      New debit card prepaid processing, printing and processing from system.
b)      Debit card activation
c)      Pin reissue, card replacement, pin reset of debit card and prepaid card from DCMS
d)     File transfer to ECS  through SFTP
e)      iConnect and mConnect user activation
f)       Debit card annual charge, replacement charge, pin reissue fee, SMS alert and mConnect fee entry.
g)      Maintain the files for all the transaction list, report and documents.
h)      Customer handling
i)        Settlement and reconciliation of SCT and NPN network
j)        Reversal and dispute settlement of SCT and NPN network,
k)      Reversal of onus card transaction
3.4 Roles and jobs of interns’ supervisor
a)      Planning of the promotional campaigns for the whole year and as per the requirement

b)      Planning, developing & implementation of effective strategies for payment solution.
c)      Daily supervision of card transaction whether there is fraud.
d)     Making and aware about risk associated to the card fraud.
e)      Authorize the daily entry from system.
f)       Guide and support on job
g)      Report to the DGM                                             
h)      Planning for promotion of card product specially the promotion of credit card.
i)        Responsible for all SBL banking.
j)        Keeping  a constant watch on the market and designing innovative card product.
k)      Regular auditing and revisiting the existing card transaction and issuance.


CHAPTER FOUR

4. Conclusion and Lesson Learnt

4.1   Lesson Learnt

Some of the lessons learnt during the internship period are:
a)      Team work is the better way to result best outcome only if honesty, co-cooperativeness and caring attitude towards each other is maintained.
b)      Need to carry the feeling of pride for working in the organization where the job is.
c)      Working environment must be electrifying where employee can gives their full effort to their work.
d)     Some decisions will be best when they are made on more practical way rather than if they are made by sticking with principles and ethics.
e)      Growth opportunity, challenging task, motivational program, and training are some major ways to increase employees’ efficiency and effectiveness rather than high payoff and short working hour.
f)       Nerves-“employees” and hearts-“customers” are the key for any organizations success.
4.2   Gap between theory and practice
While doing the internship, I experienced real working environment of the SBL. Whatever I learned through the text I made a mental picture regarding the things, but after internship the internee found complete difference between practice and theory. The major gaps observed are as follows:
a)      Most of the decisions in banking operations are more situational and practical rather than based on specific theoretical lesson we learnt.
b)      The knowledge about use of various equipment like fax, printer, scanner etc. and software programs are not covered by our course.
c)      The topic frequently we studied in our MBA i.e. planning, performance evaluation, team work etc. are limited only in top level management.

4.3   Conclusion


During my eight weeks of internship program it was different experience and exposure to the real work scenario. I learnt a lot about the banking sector and banking operations, about SBL. As a commercial bank the SBL has already earned the reputation of top banking operation in Nepal. Though there is something wrong in recent years, with a bulk of qualified and experienced human resource, SBL can exploit any opportunity in the banking sector to resurrect from current market stand. Payment Solution department of SBL has a very qualified and dedicated group of officers and staffs who are always trying to provide the best service to the clients. They always monitor the credit in different sectors and their position.
This eight weeks internship is really a chance to socialize with people and found that people of SBL are highly committed to serve the customers and deal with their issues. Just the lacking is the best working environment that is still to create by SBL. During this internship I got opportunity to observe, how people work in team and how they put their synergized effort for better outcome. SBL is constantly attempting to provide better and quality service to the customers. But there is still long painstaking way to conquer to restore the stand they achieved few years ago as severe cut throat competition is going in this sector.
Payment Solution Department is one of the crucial part of the SBL where I got the chance to gather knowledge how one commercial bank with its successful history and scrambling to bound Nepalese market.



BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books
  1. Anthony Saunders and Marcia Million Cornett(2009,Third edition).Financial Market And Institutions, The MacGraw –Hill Companies
  2. Kiran Thapa and Bharat Parajuli (2011) Financial Institutions & Markets,Januka Publication Pvt. Ltd

Reports
  1. 12th Annual Report of Siddhartha Bank Ltd.

Websites:
  1. http://www.siddharthabank.com
  2. http://bfr.nrb.org.np/List_Banks_n_Non_Banks.php
  3.  http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/bank.html#ixzz2Z2YvIJYn
  4. http://etymonline.com/?term=bank
  5.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank
  6. http://www.nabilbank.com
  7. http://www.globalimebank.com/
  8. https://www.sc.com/np/en/
  9. http://laxmi.laxmibank.com/
  10. http://www.scribd.com/doc/31032046/A-Comparative-Analysis-on-Credit-Card-Fees-Charges-Documentation-and-Customer-satisfaction-of-The-City-Bank-Ltd
  11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_banking
  12. http://nepalibankingsector.blogspot.com/2011/04/history-of-banking-in-nepal.htmlwww.rbb.com.np